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Which of the following could be a cause of consumption decreasing?


A) Real income increases.
B) Interest rates increase.
C) Wealth increases.
D) Expected future income increases.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is a determinant of Investment spending?


A) Disposable income
B) Expected future income
C) Expected profitability
D) Real Income

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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A key result of the equilibrium aggregate expenditure model is that it:


A) can explain why the economy should always be at natural rate GDP.
B) illustrates how the government always moves us towards equilibrium GDP.
C) can illustrate how an economy can be at an equilibrium that is below natural rate GDP.
D) shows how classical notion that the economy will always tend towards natural rate GDP is correct.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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If the MPC is 0.9, and the government cuts spending by $200b, the overall effect on GDP will be:


A) a decrease of $2,000b.
B) an increase of $2,000b.
C) a decrease of $1,800b.
D) an increase of $180b.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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What type of relationship does expected profitability have with respect to Investment spending?


A) Negative
B) Positive
C) Indirect
D) Constant

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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What type of relationship does the real interest rate have with respect to Investment spending?


A) negative relationship
B) positive relationship
C) No relationship
D) constant relationship

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The multiplier effect occurs when:


A) spending by one person generates income for others and causes others to spend more too, increasing the impact of the initial spending on the economy.
B) the level of consumer confidence increases more than predicted given a tax cut.
C) increased spending by one or more individuals causes others to react and increase their savings.
D) None of these is true.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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If transfer payments increase then we would most likely conclude what about government spending as a result of this increase?


A) We cannot reasonably conclude anything about government spending.
B) Since transfer payments have gone up this has caused government spending to decrease.
C) Since transfer payments have gone up this has caused government spending to increase.
D) Government spending would not change if transfer payments increase.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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  Using Figure 2 above, suppose that the economy started at PAE2. A potential change that could cause the economy to go from PAE2 to PAE3 might be: A)  consumption spending increases. B)  investment decreases. C)  imports increase. D)  exports decrease. Using Figure 2 above, suppose that the economy started at PAE2. A potential change that could cause the economy to go from PAE2 to PAE3 might be:


A) consumption spending increases.
B) investment decreases.
C) imports increase.
D) exports decrease.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The real exchange rate generally has ______ relationship with aggregate expenditure.


A) a negative
B) a positive
C) no
D) a constant

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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If the MPC is 0.6, and the government increases its spending by $300b, the overall effect on GDP will be:


A) a decrease of $750b.
B) an increase of $750b.
C) a decrease of $550b.
D) an increase of $250b.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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