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Geographical structures group together jobs and activities being performed in nearby locations or regions.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is true of a boundaryless organization?


A) Internal to the boundaryless organization, formal lines of authority replace spontaneous teamwork and communication.
B) A boundaryless organization does not encourage continuous meetings and information sharing.
C) A boundaryless organization is characterized by significant hierarchy.
D) Impermanence is not accepted in boundaryless organizations.
E) In a boundaryless organization, people work together in teams that form and disband as needed.

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following is a disadvantage of a matrix structure?


A) The requirement of adding the team leaders to a matrix structure can result in higher costs.
B) A matrix structure results in reduced performance accountability through the program, product, or project managers.
C) Matrix structures are associated with very poor customer service.
D) A matrix structure stresses that top managers must engage in both lower-level problem as well as more strategic issues.
E) Matrix structures lead to reduced flexibility in adding, removing, or changing operations to meet changing demands.

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following is true about the geographical structure?


A) It helps focus attention on the unique cultures and requirements of particular regions.
B) Under this structure, jobs and activities are grouped together based on preferences of similar clients.
C) It groups together jobs and activities that are part of the same processes.
D) It groups together people with similar skills who perform similar tasks.
E) Under this structure, each product division is given a chief executive who is responsible for its own profits and losses.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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What is a social network analysis and why is it, in many ways, essential to organizational success?

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Social network analysis is one way of id...

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Adaptive organizations operate with a minimum of bureaucratic structure and with cultures that encourage worker empowerment and participation.

A) True
B) False

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Three common types of traditional organizational structures are ___.


A) centralized, decentralized, and integrated
B) functional, horizontal, and vertical
C) divisional, centralized, and line
D) functional, divisional, and matrix
E) matrix, staff, and functional

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

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A strategic alliance is a(n)


A) contract that brings together members from different functional departments in an organization.
B) cooperation agreement with another organization to jointly pursue activities of mutual interest.
C) organizational structure that combines the functional and divisional structures.
D) setup that eliminates internal boundaries among subsystems and external boundaries with the external environment.
E) arrangement that emphasizes formal authority, order, fairness, and efficiency.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Which one of the following is not a potential disadvantage of network structures?


A) control and coordination problems may arise from network complexity
B) permits operations across great distances
C) potential loss of control over outsourced activities
D) the more complex the business or mission, the more complicated the network
E) potential for lack of loyalty to develop among infrequently used contractors

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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The current trend in the use of staff is to reduce the size of staff in order to increase operating efficiency.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is true about a team structure?


A) A temporary team does not have prominence in a team structure.
B) A team structure is most often observed in a vertical organization.
C) The intention of a team structure is to create more effective lateral relations around and across the organization.
D) In a team structure, cross-functional structures are convened for a particular task or project and disbanded once the task is completed.
E) The main focus of a team structure is to improve and maintain the hierarchical system of management.

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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Lilliana, a recent MBA graduate in the field of accounting, is the finance manager of PLUS Company. Lilliana has a problem with a shadow organization in her division. One sensible first step in Lilliana's management strategy might be ___.


A) meeting with her employees to let them know she is the boss
B) promising bonuses only to those employees who agree with her and work with him
C) seeking to understand and work with the shadow organization
D) firing the people who are members of the shadow organization
E) assuming her staff is trying to undermine her and act accordingly

F) All of the above
G) C) and E)

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Network organizations own only the ___ and outsource ___.


A) information technology; actual production work
B) essential core functions; the support functions
C) support functions; core functions
D) intellectual property; the manufacturing of products
E) essential core functions; all customer contacts

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following is a disadvantage of network structures?


A) The central core of network structures is relatively small and the surrounding networks tend to expand or shrink continuously.
B) There is a potential to experience a lack of loyalty among contractors who are used infrequently.
C) A network structure is characterized by lack of flexibility which leads to problems while dealing with changing environments.
D) Network structures are broad and complex.
E) Network structures tend to increase overheads of an organization and reduce its operating efficiency.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The mechanistic design is characterized by decentralization, wider spans of control, and few rules and procedures.

A) True
B) False

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In a virtual organization, when the work is complete, the alliance rests until next called into action.

A) True
B) False

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An organization structure refers to


A) a relationship between two or more firms to meet a particular business need.
B) the group of employees who perform jobs together in the same location.
C) the network of employees in a particular team.
D) a system of tasks, reporting relationships, and communication linkages.
E) a cooperation agreement with another organization to jointly pursue activities of mutual interest.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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With respect to centralization and decentralization, the current trend is for organizations to centralize decision making and decentralize control.

A) True
B) False

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Product structures group together jobs and activities that serve similar customers or clients.

A) True
B) False

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Team meetings in matrix structures are short and quick, because with two bosses, an employee has twice as many meetings to attend.

A) True
B) False

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