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Consumer product classifications differ in terms of the: (1) effort the consumer spends on the decision; (2) frequency of purchase;and (3)


A) amount of money the customer is willing and able to spend.
B) number of competing or substitute products.
C) demographics of the consumer.
D) attributes used in making the purchase decision.
E) consumer segmentation characteristics.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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The type of business products known as support products includes installations,accessory equipment,supplies,and __________.


A) industrial services
B) components
C) materials
D) derived products
E) complementary products

F) A) and C)
G) C) and E)

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A statement that identifies: (1) a well-defined target market; (2) specific customers' needs,wants,and preferences;and (3) what the product will be and do to satisfy consumers is referred to as a new product's or service's


A) protocol.
B) proposition.
C) modus operandi.
D) formula.
E) methodology.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Which type of consumer product is purchased infrequently and takes an extensive amount of time to make the purchase decision?


A) convenience product
B) shopping product
C) specialty product
D) unsought product
E) discretionary product

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Detailed financial projections and assessments of marketing and product synergies are a part of which stage of the new-product process?


A) idea generation
B) market testing
C) business analysis
D) development
E) commercialization

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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An extremely large machine for producing sheet metal from steel ingots would be classified as which kind of business products?


A) installations
B) finished goods
C) supplies
D) industrial services
E) raw materials

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Feature bloat is


A) an exaggeration of a product's performance capabilities.
B) the overcharging in price for a minor product enhancement.
C) the requirement of having consumers learn new behaviors with a continuous innovation.
D) an excessive number of product attributes that overwhelms consumers with unnecessary complexity.
E) the increase in package size when adding more content or making it larger (the "mega" phenomenon) .

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Because of the time,cost,and confidentiality problems of test markets,consumer packaged goods firms often turn to __________,a technique that replicates a full-scale test market to a limited degree.


A) partial rollouts
B) screening and evaluation
C) virtual reality testing
D) time-to-market measures
E) simulated test markets

F) B) and C)
G) C) and E)

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Very infrequent purchases with some comparison shopping are characteristic of the purchasing behavior for a type of consumer product (such as burial insurance) that a prospective buyer may not initially want.This type of consumer service is referred to as a(n)


A) unsought product/service.
B) shopping product/service.
C) convenience product/service.
D) specialty product/service.
E) support product/service.

F) A) and C)
G) D) and E)

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Define derived demand and provide an example NOT included in the text.

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A major characteristic of business produ...

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According to Figure 10-1 above,column "D" would represent which type of product?


A) shopping
B) convenience
C) specialty
D) prestige
E) unsought

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Explain the difference between consumer products and business products.Why are some products difficult to categorize as one or the other? Give an example of a business product,a consumer product,and a product that is difficult to categorize.

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Consumer products are products purchased...

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Convenience products refer to


A) items that consumers will make special efforts to seek out and buy.
B) items for which consumers compare several alternatives on criteria such as price,quality,or style.
C) products consumers purchase frequently and with a minimum of shopping effort.
D) ancillary products used to make other products work more efficiently.
E) low-cost items for which there are numerous substitutes and generic equivalents.

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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Which of the following is MOST LIKELY to be an example of an unsought product?


A) snow shovel
B) smartphone
C) gym membership
D) calculator
E) burial insurance

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The most expensive stage in the new-product process for most products and services is


A) commercialization.
B) screening and evaluation.
C) business analysis.
D) development.
E) market testing.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Vivienne,a college student with limited financial resources,was considering the purchase of a new automobile.She went from car dealer to car dealer in several different cities searching for the lowest price on a new economy car.She devoted a great deal of time and energy to getting the best value for her money.For Vivienne,an automobile was a(n) __________.


A) specialty product
B) unsought product
C) discretionary product
D) shopping product
E) convenience product

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Idea generation refers to


A) the stage of the new-product process when concepts are converted to prototypes.
B) the stage of the new-product process that develops a pool of concepts to serve as candidates for new-products.
C) the stage of the new-product process where possible promotional campaigns and advertising themes are created.
D) the techniques used to screen and reject those ideas that have no merit.
E) the discussion and decision of which as target market segments will be selected.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Specialty products refer to


A) products for which there are no close substitutes.
B) products purchased for their prestige or high perceived value.
C) products a consumer will make a specific effort to search out and buy.
D) items for which the consumer compares several alternatives on several criteria such as price,quality,or style.
E) items that the consumer does not know about or knows about but does not initially buy.

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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If a new grocery product does not achieve a predetermined sales target,some retailers require a penalty payment by the manufacturer to compensate them for sales that its valuable shelf space was unable to generate.What is this type of payment called?


A) an opportunity cost charge
B) lost sales fee
C) shelf space allowance
D) product displacement fee
E) a failure fee

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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According to Figure 10-2 above,column "B" represents a(n)


A) continuous innovation.
B) discontinuous innovation.
C) disruptive innovation.
D) dynamically continuous innovation.
E) evolutionary innovation.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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