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The state's best strategy is to provide basic _________ in order to promote economic growth.


A) health care services
B) lifelong pensions for its workers
C) economic and political stability
D) natural resources

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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High tax rates are a key indicator of country risk because they


A) destroy incentives to work,save,and invest
B) create large government deficits relative to GDP
C) involve substantial government expenditures yielding low rates of return
D) corrupt a well-functioning legal system

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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which one of the following countries was capital flight unusually large due to economic regulations that were considered punitive?


A) India
B) Brazil
C) Indonesia
D) China

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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A

Expropriation or creeping expropriation is most likely in the_____ sector of an economy.


A) manufacturing
B) agricultural
C) construction
D) extractive

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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A structure of incentives that rewards risk taking in productive ventures is an indicator of long-run _____________ health for a country.


A) social
B) political
C) economic
D) spiritual

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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large government deficit relative to GDP,a high rate of money expansion accompanied by fixed exchange rates,along with substantial government expenditures are some of the common characteristics of _________ risk.


A) exchange rate
B) interest rate
C) country
D) investment

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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To halt capital flight,which one of the following would NOT be a constructive measure governments may take?


A) cutting budget deficits
B) impose comprehensive capital controls
C) sell off state?owned enterprises
D) allowing for freer trade

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Frequently used indicators of political risk include economic factors but NOT


A) inflation
B) balance-of-payment deficits
C) balance-of-payment surpluses
D) health care reform

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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An oil company would NOT manage its political risk in Nigeria by


A) taking out political risk insurance
B) using foreign non-recourse financing
C) selling oil in advance
D) using local financing

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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D

Which of the following foreign investments would be least subject to expropriation?


A) an oil well in an LDC that is providing needed foreign exchange
B) a coffee plantation that is producing beans for export
C) an assembly plant for automobiles located in an LDC
D) a tire making plant in an LDC that is substituting for tire imports

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which one of the following is NOT a measure of political instability?


A) the number of political parties in one nation
B) frequency of changes of government
C) the level of violence
D) conflicts with neighboring states

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The economic experiences of Mexico,Chile,and Argentina in the recent past show that they all possessed a_________.


A) political party system of many factions
B) loosely drawn economic plan that is allowed to evolve over time
C) political lead who is more of a manager than a leader
D) head of state who demonstrates strong will and leadership

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Capital flight occurs for several reasons,most of which have to do with


A) government regulations on interest rates
B) high taxes on local investments
C) the threat of government seizure of local assets
D) inappropriate economic policies

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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When investing in a natural resource project,a mining firm would NOT add value to the project by


A) taking out political risk insurance from the home government
B) using foreign financing
C) selling copper in advance to customers
D) using local financing

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which one of the following is NOT a form of direct political risk to the multinational corporation?


A) currency controls
B) privatization of public utilities
C) changes in tax or labor laws
D) regulatory restrictions

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Political risk is primarily a function of


A) instability in the government
B) uncertainty over property rights
C) the level of violence in the society
D) a country's national debt

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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degree of political risk faced by a firm operating in a foreign country


A) can be determined by using a political risk index
B) depends on the benefits provided by the firm
C) both a and b
D) depends on how the firm has structured its operations

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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index that attempts to incorporate all of the economic,social and political factors related to country risk is the


A) Profit Opportunity Recommendation rating
B) Per capital income rating
C) Gross domestic product
D) Consumer price index

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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A

A U.S.company whose foreign property has been expropriated is most likely to receive legal aid and indemnification from


A) OPIC
B) the U.S.Supreme Court
C) the International Center for Settlement of Investment Dispute
D) the U.S.Appeals Court

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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good indicator of political risk is


A) the seriousness of capital flight
B) the level of local interest rates
C) the level of local tax rates
D) a large middle class population

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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