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Crystal, Inc. is owned equally by John and his wife Arlene, each of whom own 500 shares in the company. Arlene wants to reduce her ownership in the company, and it was decided that the company will redeem 200 of her shares for $5,000 per share on December 31, 20X3. Arlene's income tax basis in each share is $1,000. Crystal has current E&P of $1,000,000 and accumulated E&P of $3,000,000. What is the amount and character (capital gain or dividend) recognized by Arlene as a result of the stock redemption, assuming only the "substantially disproportionate with respect to the shareholder" test is applied?

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$1,000,000 dividend.
Arlene reduces her ...

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Buckeye Company is owned equally by James and his brother Terrelle, each of whom own 500 shares in the company. Terrelle wants to reduce his ownership in the company, and it was decided that the company will redeem 200 of his shares for $5,000 per share on December 31, 20X3. Terrelle's income tax basis in each share is $1,000. Buckeye has current E&P of $10,000,000 and accumulated E&P of $20,000,000. What is the amount and character (capital gain or dividend) recognized by Terrelle because of the stock redemption?

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$800,000 capital gain.
Terrelle reduces ...

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Walloon, Inc. reported taxable income of $1,000,000 in 20X3 and paid federal income taxes of $210,000. The company reported a capital gain from sale of investments of $150,000, which was partially offset by a $40,000 net capital loss carryover from 20X2, resulting in a net capital gain of $110,000 included in taxable income. Compute the company's current E&P for 20X3

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Superior Corporation reported taxable income of $1,000,000 in 20X3. Superior paid a dividend of $100,000 to its sole shareholder, Mary Yooper. Superior Corporation is subject to a flat rate tax of 21%. The dividend meets the requirements to be a "qualified dividend" and Mary is subject to a tax rate of 15% on the dividend. What is the total federal income tax imposed on the corporate income earned by Superior including taxes on the amount distributed to Mary as a dividend?

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Half Moon Corporation made a distribution of $300,000 to Arnold Swartz in partial liquidation of the company on December 31, 20X3. Arnold owns 100% of Half Moon Corporation (1,200 shares). The distribution was in exchange for 50% of Arnold's stock in the company (600 shares). At the time of the distribution, the shares had a fair market value of $500 per share. Arnold's income tax basis in the shares was $250 per share. Half Moon had total E&P of $2,000,000 at the time of the distribution. What is the amount and character (capital gain or dividend) of any income or gain recognized by Arnold as a result of the partial liquidation?

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$150,000 capital gain.
An individual rec...

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Catamount Company had current and accumulated E&P of $500,000 at December 31, 20X3. On December 31, the company made a distribution of land to its sole shareholder, Caroline West. The land's fair market value was $200,000 and its tax and E&P basis to Catamount was $250,000. The tax consequences of the distribution to Catamount in 20X3 would be:


A) No loss recognized and a reduction in E&P of $250,000.
B) $50,000 loss recognized and a reduction in E&P of $250,000.
C) $50,000 loss recognized and a reduction in E&P of $150,000.
D) No loss recognized and a reduction in E&P of $200,000.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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St. Clair Company reports positive current E&P of $500,000 in 20X3 and positive accumulated E&P at the beginning of the year of $400,000. St. Clair Company distributed $600,000 to its sole shareholder, Danielle Brush on December 31, 20X3. Danielle's tax basis in her St. Clair stock is $120,000. How much of the $600,000 distribution is treated as a dividend to Danielle and what is her basis in St. Clair stock after the distribution?

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$600,000 dividend and a tax basis of $12...

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Which of these items is not an adjustment to taxable income or net loss to compute current E&P?


A) Dividends received deduction.
B) Tax-exempt income.
C) Net capital loss carryforward utilized in the current year from the prior year tax return.
D) Refund of prior year taxes for an accrual method taxpayer.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Sunapee Corporation reported taxable income of $700,000 from operations for 20X3. During the year, the company made a distribution of land to its sole shareholder, Jean McCarthy. The land's fair market value was $125,000 and its tax and E&P basis to Sunapee was $75,000. Jean assumed a mortgage attached to the land of $25,000. Sunapee's tax rate is 21%. Compute Sunapee's total taxable income and federal income tax paid because of the distribution. Using your solution, compute Sunapee's current E&P for 20X3.

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Taxable income of $7...

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Sara owns 60 percent of the stock of Lea Corporation. Unrelated individuals own the remaining 40 percent. For a stock redemption of Sara's stock to be treated as an exchange under the "substantially disproportionate" test, what percentage of Lea stock must Sara own after the redemption?


A) Any percentage less than 60 percent.
B) Any percentage less than 50 percent.
C) Any percentage less than 48 percent.
D) All stock redemptions involving individuals are treated as exchanges.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Green Corporation has negative current earnings and profits of ($100,000) and positive accumulated earnings and profits of $250,000. A $50,000 distribution from Green to its sole shareholder will be treated as a dividend because total earnings and profits is a positive $150,000.

A) True
B) False

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Husker Corporation reports current E&P of negative $200,000 in 20X3 and accumulated E&P at the beginning of the year of $300,000. Husker distributed $200,000 to its sole shareholder on December 31, 20X3. The shareholder's tax basis in her stock in Husker is $50,000. How is the distribution treated by the shareholder in 20X3?


A) $200,000 dividend.
B) $100,000 dividend, $50,000 tax-free return of basis, and $50,000 capital gain.
C) $100,000 dividend and $100,000 tax-free return of basis.
D) $0 dividend, $50,000 tax-free return of basis, and $150,000 capital gain.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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A distribution from a corporation to a shareholder will always be treated as a dividend for tax purposes.

A) True
B) False

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Wonder Corporation declared a common stock distribution to all shareholders of record on September 30, 20X3. Shareholders will receive three shares of Wonder stock for each five shares of stock they already own. Diana owns 300 shares of Wonder stock with a tax basis of $90 per share (a total basis of $27,000) . The fair market value of the Wonder stock was $180 per share on September 30, 20X3. What are the tax consequences of the stock distribution to Diana?


A) $0 dividend income and a tax basis in the new stock of $180 per share.
B) $0 dividend income and a tax basis in the new stock of $67.50 per share.
C) $0 dividend income and a tax basis in the new stock of $56.25 per share.
D) $10,800 dividend and a tax basis in the new stock of $180 per share.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Only taxable income and deductible expenses are included in the computation of current earnings and profits.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements best describes the role of current and accumulated earnings and profits in determining if a distribution is a dividend?


A) A distribution will only be a dividend if total earnings and profits (current plus accumulated) is positive at the time of the distribution.
B) A distribution can never be a dividend if current earnings and profits are negative.
C) At a minimum, some portion of the distribution will be a dividend if current earnings and profits for the year are positive, even if accumulated earnings and profits are negative.
D) A distribution will never be a dividend if current earnings and profits for the year are negative, even if accumulated earnings and profits is positive.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which statement best describes the concept of the "double taxation" of corporation income?


A) Corporate income is subject to two levels of taxation: the regular tax and excess profits tax.
B) Corporate income is taxed twice at the corporate level: first when earned and then a second time if appreciated property is distributed to a shareholder.
C) Corporate income is taxed when earned by a C corporation and then a second time at the shareholder level when distributed as a dividend.
D) Corporate income is subject to two levels of taxation: at the federal level and a second time at the state level.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Evergreen Corporation distributes land with a fair market value of $50,000 to its sole shareholder. Evergreen's tax basis in the land is $200,000. Evergreen will report a tax loss of $150,000 on the distribution regardless of whether its earnings and profits are positive or negative.

A) True
B) False

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Evergreen Corporation distributes land with a fair market value of $200,000 to its sole shareholder. Evergreen's tax basis in the land is $50,000. Assuming sufficient earnings and profits, the amount of dividend reported by the shareholder is $200,000.

A) True
B) False

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Longhorn Company reports current E&P of $100,000 in 20X3 and accumulated E&P at the beginning of the year of negative $200,000. Longhorn distributed $300,000 to its sole shareholder on January 1, 20X3. The shareholder's tax basis in his stock in Longhorn is $100,000. How is the distribution treated by the shareholder in 20X3?


A) $300,000 dividend.
B) $100,000 dividend, $100,000 tax-free return of basis, and $100,000 capital gain.
C) $100,000 dividend and $200,000 tax-free return of basis.
D) $0 dividend, $100,000 tax-free return of basis, and $200,000 capital gain.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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